Even after 16 years of existence, low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol
is still gaining the attention of the research community working in the area of wireless sensor …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to
monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, and pressure …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is one of the most significant ways of
extending the network's lifetime. A clustering protocol effectively ensures that nodes save …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) together play an important
role in real-time smart applications. Nowadays, IoT is becoming an essential component in …

Joint employment of multi-hop data forwarding and mobile data-collector is a popular
technique for efficient data collection in energy constraint and delay sensitive wireless …

In this paper, with an objective to increase stable region of WSN, stability enhancement for
LEACH (SE-LEACH) protocol is propound which is capable of balancing the load ensuring …

Balancing energy consumption of sensor nodes to extend the network lifetime is a major
concern for the energy constrained wireless sensor network. Improper load balance and …

Energy consumption affects Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) lifetime and may cause
network degradation. Potential work has been focused on consumed energy reduction …

Energy consumption is one of the most important factors in wireless sensors networks
(WSN). In fact, many protocols have been modified to enhance the lifetime of deployed …

Purpose”“In the recent scenario, there are various issues related to wireless sensor
networks such as clustering, routing, packet loss, network strength. The core functionality of …