To solve the shortcomings of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in data collection in a wide
range, long distance, and other complex environments, such as high networking cost, short …

In radial distribution networks, the unreasonable use of distributed generators (DGs) will
enhance the effects of voltage quality reduction and network loss. Consequently, the optimal …

Abstract In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-aided Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) have become a hot research topic. The routing protocol is a crucial technology for …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks in large-area monitoring applications may be required to
deal with emergency events, ie, events from regions that suddenly require close attention …

The inter-cluster multi-relay routing protocol based on sine cosine algorithm (SCA) and Lévy
mutation for wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed in this paper. It is the centralized …

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted wireless sensor network (WSN) data transmission
is a hot topic of research in recent years. This article mainly focuses on the energy …

Recently wireless sensor network (WSN) based technologies are being implemented at the
magnifying rate for different application fields. WSN is particularly beneficial for obtaining …

Recent studies have demonstrated the advantage of applying mobile sink to prevent the
energy‐hole problem and prolong network lifetime in wireless sensor network. However …

Due to its minimal protocol overhead, priori-trail planing for the mobile nodes is a frequent
approach to data gathering in portable wireless sensor networks. Unfortunately, the trail …

The energy consumption of electronic devices is a determining factor in the development of
routing algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Among several strategies, the …