Fog computing enabling industrial internet of things: State-of-the-art and research challenges

R Basir, S Qaisar, M Ali, M Aldwairi, MI Ashraf… - Sensors, 2019 - mdpi.com
Industry is going through a transformation phase, enabling automation and data exchange
in manufacturing technologies and processes, and this transformation is called Industry 4.0 …

P-SEP: A prolong stable election routing algorithm for energy-limited heterogeneous fog-supported wireless sensor networks

PGV Naranjo, M Shojafar, H Mostafaei… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Energy efficiency is one of the main issues that will drive the design of fog-supported
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Indeed, the behavior of such networks becomes very …

Energy-efficient clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor networks based on yellow saddle goatfish algorithm

A Rodríguez, C Del-Valle-Soto, R Velázquez - Mathematics, 2020 - mdpi.com
The usage of wireless sensor devices in many applications, such as in the Internet of Things
and monitoring in dangerous geographical spaces, has increased in recent years. However …

An information entropy based-clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

W Osamy, A Salim, AM Khedr - Wireless networks, 2020 - Springer
This paper proposes a novel dynamic, distributive, and self-organizing entropy based
clustering scheme that benefits from the local information of sensor nodes measured in …

Routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks based on a modified grey wolf optimizer

X Zhao, S Ren, H Quan, Q Gao - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes are devices with limited power, and rational
utilization of node energy and prolonging the network lifetime are the main objectives of the …

[HTML][HTML] New scheme of WSN routing to ensure data communication between sensor nodes based on energy warning

B Saoud, I Shayea, MH Azmi, AA El-Saleh - Alexandria Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
Among the different challenges related to the improvement of wireless sensor network
(WSN) performance, the optimization of energy consumption takes an important place …

QoS provisioning-based routing protocols using multiple data sink in IoT-based WSN

S Verma, N Sood, AK Sharma - Modern Physics Letters A, 2019 - World Scientific
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising paradigm in which the objects are fused with the
capabilities of sensing, networking, identifying and processing to make it feasible for them to …

WSN LEACH based protocols: A structural analysis

K Singh - 2015 international conference and workshop on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Researchers and the actual users had given much attention to Wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). The energy utilization in these wireless sensor networks is very important …

An evolutionary routing protocol for load balancing and QoS enhancement in IoT enabled heterogeneous WSNs

A Benelhouri, H Idrissi-Saba, J Antari - Simulation Modelling Practice and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Energy awareness is a key concern of recent advances in the Internet of Things (IoT)
enabled wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and many optimization approaches to reduce …

An improved gateway-based energy-aware multi-hop routing protocol for enhancing lifetime and throughput in heterogeneous WSNs

A Benelhouri, H Idrissi-Saba, J Antari - Simulation Modelling Practice and …, 2022 - Elsevier
In this work, an improved version of the gateway based multi-hop routing protocol was
studied. The MGEAR protocol is mainly used for prolonging network lifetime in …