Near-field magnetic wireless systems have distinct advantages over their conventional
farfield counterparts in water-rich environments, such as underwater, underground, and in …

Underground communication systems present a variety of new research challenges. Here,
the goal is to establish an efficient wireless connection between the transceivers in the …

Underwater communication remains a challenging technology via communication cables
and the cost of underwater sensor network (UWSN) deployment is still very high. As an …

Use of magnetic fields (MFs) for underwater wireless communication is very promising
nowadays due to its advantages such as low power, low cost, no multipath, no Doppler …

The network model presented through OSI and TCP/IP comes in different encapsulated
modules, which provide the abstract view of layers to its adjacent module. The …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) enable many applications such as
underground pipeline monitoring, power grid maintenance, mine disaster prevention, and oil …

The magnetic induction (MI)-based communications assume the applications, wherein
standard electromagnetic (EM) wave and acoustic communications are not effective. The EM …

In this paper, we analyze the effect of different underground materials on very-low and low-
frequency magnetic fields used in the contexts of magneto-inductive localization and …

In this paper, we propose a novel method realizing multi-input-multi-output (MIMO)
transmission in near-field magnetic induction (NFMI) communication for increasing channel …

The wireless communications in complex environments, such as underground and
underwater, can enable various applications in the environmental, industrial, homeland …