Mobile sink based data collection has comparatively lower energy consumption compared
to multi hop forwarding in wireless sensor networks. Energy efficiency is achieved by …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), conventional clustering routing algorithms often lead to
uneven distribution of cluster heads (CHs), resulting in imbalanced and high energy …

The rapid evolution of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has resulted in the usage of
various applications due to their ability to sense data and processing data efficiently …

A smart city is a metropolis technology that employs information technology with several
internet of things (IoT) devices to enhance the quality of services for citizens, such as the …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the energy-hole problem is challenging
because it isolates the base station and disrupts the data accumulation process. A mobile …

An emergent solution to overcome the limitations of traditional multi-hop routing in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) is to use mobile collectors (MCs) for data gathering, thereby …

While deploying wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the cluster heads need huge amount of
energy according to the unbalanced routing of the Sensor nodes to the base station as the …

Recently, a number of applications in military and environmental monitoring have made
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) a research center. Data collection from mobile sinks is …

Real-time applications based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technologies are quickly
increasing due to intelligent surroundings. Among the most significant resources in the WSN …

The wireless sensor network‐assisted Internet of Things convergence has diverse
applications. In most applications, the sensors are battery‐powered, and it is necessary to …