Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) play a key role in the design and development of
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that aim to improve road safety and transportation …

A wireless MANET is a collection of wireless mobile hosts that dynamically create a
temporary network without a fixed infrastructure. The topology of the network may change …

A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a subclass of mobile ad hoc networks, considered as
one of the most important approach of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). It allows inter …

Internet of Things (IoT) devices have enabled communications in resource-limited
computing environments. Sensor nodes from the multiple IoT devices collectively work for …

In ad hoc networks, mobile node battery energy is finite and represents one of the greatest
constraints for designing multicast routing protocols. In regards to the battery lifetime …

QoS multicast routing in networks is a very important research issue in networks and
distributed systems. It is also a challenging and hard problem for high-performance networks …

Being as an essential component for data communication in disaster management scenario,
IoT has evolved as the key paradigm to update the disaster information to the consequent …

In this paper, from the viewpoint of a fourth party logistics (4PL) provider, a multi-source
single-destination 4PL routing problem with fuzzy duration time and cost discount (MS …

The quality of service multicast routing problem is a very important research issue for
transmission in wireless mesh networks. It is known to be NP-complete problem, so many …

This research examines worldwide concerns over traffic congestion, encompassing aspects
such as security, parking, pollution, and congestion. It specifically emphasizes the …