Due to dynamic topology, resource constraints and the distributed nature of WSNs, several
requirements of routing protocols needs to be fulfilled. Wireless sensor networks comprise of …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is associated with a new exemplification of a real-time
embedded system used for various applications that make the traditional infrastructure …

A comprehensive analysis on the energy-efficient strategy in static Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs) that are not equipped with any energy harvesting modules is conducted in …

Abstract Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a significant role in the Internet world.
The IoT is a system which integrates the computing devices, digital machines provided with …

The energy saving of wireless sensor nodes, which are organize in an unfriendly
environment, is a paramount challenge for the design of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) …

A novel energy-efficient clustering algorithm was proposed which aimed at improving the
energy efficiency of WSNs via reducing and balancing energy consumption in this paper …

Wireless sensor network comprises billions of nodes that work collaboratively, gather data,
and transmit to the sink.“Energy hole” or “hotspot” problem is a phenomenon in which nodes …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained much attention in public and research
communities due to their incredible capabilities and ever-growing range of applications. The …

Clustering is one of the fundamental approaches used to optimize energy consumption in
wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols proposed in the literature can be classified …

A useful approach to increase the lifetime of wireless sensor networks is clustering.
Exchange of messages due to successive and recurrent reclustering burdens the sensor …