Technological advancements in the area of the Internet of Things have fostered the
development of multi‐hop architectures pertaining to applications seeking large network …

In past decade, wireless sensor networks have gained attention by researchers,
manufacturers as well as the users for remotely monitoring tasks and effective data …

The integration of sensing, communication and Internet is innovatively merging into a new
technology called Internet of things (IoT). Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are the main …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has wider applications in the fields of the
healthcare, military, and the weather monitoring. The efficient design of the WSN requires …

In recent times, the deployment of wireless sensor networks becomes important in
revolutionary areas such as smart cities, environmental monitoring, smart transportation, and …

In today's world, a major challenge is to conserve and make optimal use of energy. This is a
critical matter in wireless sensor networks due to their wide application in different areas …

WSN plays a major role in the design of IoT system. In today's internet era IoT integrates the
digital devices, sensing equipment and computing devices for data sensing, gathering and …

Data clustering in wireless sensor network (WSN) is a prominent research area that ensures
effective communication through satisfying the energy constraint. The traditional methods …

Efficient energy utilisation is a fundamental challenge that needs to be dealt with while
deploying a wireless sensor network (WSN). These networks consist of thousands of small …

Energy consumption is one of the main concerns in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this
context, congestion is one of the problems which by dropping the data packets, increases …