The introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) has made several emerging applications, from
financial transactions to property access, possible through IoT-connected smart wearables …

As password distribution lays the foundation for various password research, accurately
characterizing it receives considerable attention. At IEEE TIFS'17, Wang et al. proposed the …

Websites are used regularly in our day-today lives, yet research has shown that it is
challenging for many users to use them securely, eg, most prominently due to weak …

Currently, user authentication only based on passwords can be inadequate due to different
types of vulnerabilities and attacks. To solve this problem, two-factor authentication is …

Malware-infected terminals pose a pervasive threat to authentication systems. As password-
only authentication cannot adequately protect against malware on terminals, the literature …

The objective of this paper is to share the knowledge required for developing a One-Time
Password (OTP) system and the practical experience of developing a real one using …

Effective sales techniques are essential for business success, and auctions offer a quick and
mutually beneficial approach to buying and selling. Syarikat Perniagaan Fong Yuen Sdn …