Recent developments in low-power communication and signal processing technologies
have led to the extensive implementation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a WSN …

The increase in proposed clustering routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks has
motivated the development of survey studies that provide quick access to clear and …

For the conservation and sustainable use of the oceanic environment, monitoring of
underwater regions is ineluctable and is effectuated with the aid of an underwater wireless …

The clustering mechanism in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the ideal strategy for
constructing an energy efficient protocol for achieving extended network lifetime, energy …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of sensor nodes, which are
primarily employed for collecting data from an environment of interest. Energy resources of …

A wireless sensor networks (WSN's) has stimulated significant research work among the
researchers in monitoring and tracking tasks. It'sa quite challenging task that needs to cope …

Typically, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use limited-capacity batteries that cannot be
recharged or replaced. In general, designing an energy-efficient routing protocol has a …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) remain a hot research topic due to its wide range
of application areas like environmental monitoring, military surveillance, healthcare, and …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have turned into a leading area of research over the
course of the last few decades as they have been employed in various application domains …

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are becoming the most suitable communication
technologies in the Internet of Things (IoT) applications due to their low power consumption …