After tooth loss, bone resorption is irreversible, leaving the area without adequate bone
volume for successful implant treatment. Bone grafting is the only solution to reverse dental …

Collagen type I is the main organic constituent of the bone extracellular matrix and has been
used for decades as scaffolding material in bone tissue engineering approaches when …

Skeletal-related disorders such as arthritis, bone cancer, osteosarcoma, and osteoarthritis
are among the most common reasons for mortality in humans at present. Nanostructured …

Smart biomaterials can sense and react to physiological or external environmental stimuli
(eg, mechanical, chemical, electrical, or magnetic signals). The last decades have seen …

Nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAp) is similar to human bone mineral in structure and biochemistry
and is, therefore, widely used as bone biomaterial and a drug carrier. Further, n-HAp …

Bone repair is a self-healing process. However, critical-sized bone defects need bone
augmentation where bone tissue engineering plays vital role. Bone tissue Engineering …

The field of bone tissue engineering has seen significant advancements in recent years.
Each year, over two million bone transplants are performed globally, and conventional …

The treatment of bone defects is an important problem in clinical practice. The rapid
development of bone tissue engineering (BTE) may provide a new method for bone defect …

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are an important component of the extracellular matrix as they
influence cell behavior and have been sought for tissue regeneration, biomaterials, and …

The skeleton is a highly innervated organ in which nerve fibers interact with various skeletal
cells. Peripheral nerve endings release neurogenic factors and sense skeletal signals …