Many Internet multicast applications such as videoconferencing, distance education, and
online simulation require to send information from a source to some selected destinations …

This paper proposes a novel bi-velocity discrete particle swarm optimization (BVDPSO)
approach and extends its application to the nondeterministic polynomial (NP) complete …

Internet of Things (IoT) devices have enabled communications in resource-limited
computing environments. Sensor nodes from the multiple IoT devices collectively work for …

Real-time services for IoT enabled Disastrous Management Scenarios (DMSs), multicast
routing problem has attracted many researchers due to its NP-hard behaviour. The objective …

QoS multicast routing is a non-linear combinatorial optimization problem that arises in many
multimedia applications. Providing QoS support is crucial to guarantee effective …

Being as an essential component for data communication in disaster management scenario,
IoT has evolved as the key paradigm to update the disaster information to the consequent …

This paper proposes an energy-aware multicast routing protocol (MRP) based on the
optimization algorithm named iterative Crow Whale-Energy Trust routing (iterative …

The quality of service multicast routing problem is a very important research issue for
transmission in wireless mesh networks. It is known to be NP-complete problem, so many …

This research examines worldwide concerns over traffic congestion, encompassing aspects
such as security, parking, pollution, and congestion. It specifically emphasizes the …

Software‐defined networking is a promising networking paradigm for achieving
programmability and centralized control in communication networks. These features simplify …