Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiological disorder that may involve multiple
clinical conditions and may be associated with a variety of cardiovascular and respiratory …

A biomarker is a molecule that can be measured in a biological sample in an objective,
systematic, and precise way, whose levels indicate whether a process is normal or …

ESC Guidelines e341 (1) the specific situation of the patient. In this respect, it is specified
that, unless otherwise provided for by national regulations, offlabel use of medication should …

Guidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence, with the aim of assisting health
professionals in proposing the best management strategies for an individual patient with a …

Since the 2009 publication of the stress echocardiography expert consensus of the
European Association of Echocardiography, and after the 2016 advice of the American …

Aims Perioperative myocardial infarction/injury (PMI) following non-cardiac surgery is a
frequent cardiac complication. Better understanding of the underlying aetiologies and …

Abstract Objective The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has developed
clinical practice guidelines for the care of patients with aneurysms of the abdominal aorta …

BACKGROUND In recent years, there has been increasing focus on the use of cardiac
biomarkers in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. AIMS The aim of this focused …

Background Guidelines endorse self-reported functional capacity for preoperative
cardiovascular assessment, although evidence for its predictive value is inconsistent. We …

Although while getting a restful night's sleep is essential for your mental and physical health,
insomnia is very prevalent. More people are turning to complementary and alternative …