This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). It provides a classification and comparison following a new proposed taxonomy …

The energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a significant challenge. A
clustering-based approach is an energy-saving approach in WSN. The practical clustering …

LEACH routing protocol equalizes the energy consumption of the network by randomly
selecting cluster head nodes in a loop, which will lead to the defect of unstable network …

A magnanimous number of collaborative sensor nodes make up a Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN). These sensor nodes are outfitted with low-cost and low-power sensors. The routing …

Sensing technology has undergone a revolution as a result of technological advancements,
where the wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered as a major research area in recent …

Clustering is an effective way to prolong the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN).
The common approach is to elect cluster heads to take routing and controlling duty, and to …

This research article investigates effective energy protocols for wireless sensor networks
(WSN). The newly proposed taxonomic classification and comparison provides the following …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising paradigm in which the objects are fused with the
capabilities of sensing, networking, identifying and processing to make it feasible for them to …

Nowadays, because of the unpredictable nature of sensor nodes, propagating sensory data
raises significant research challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Recently …

Sensor node energy constraint is considered as an impediment in the further development
of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. One of the most efficient solution is to combine …