A novel optical refractive index sensor is proposed and theoretically investigated by
cascading a PANDA and a Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) based on the Vernier effect …

This paper proposes a novel routing protocol for opportunistic networks called Fuzzy logic-
based Q-Learning Routing Protocol (FQLRP), which uses fuzzy based Qlearning for efficient …

A thorough analysis of the uses of “intelligence” approaches to model the nanofluid thermal
conductivity is carried out in this study. According to this review, the “predictive models” …

Delay tolerant networks (DTNs) are wireless mobile networks, where the nodes are sparse
and end-to-end connectivity is rare. The intermittent connectivity in DTNs makes it …

Taking the marvelous advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in accelerating the procedure
of finding a solution to different engineering analyses is the main motivation of this article to …

Existing cascading models of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) mainly focus on the impacts
of network topologies, but fail to take into consideration the impacts of routing protocols …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the emerging phenomenon of medical
tourism in the context of Iran from a customer experience management perspective and …

In this contemporary era, recent developments have seen proliferation of methods on
improving energy utilization for wireless sensor networks. Although the proposed methods …

In a communication environment like opportunistic networks (OppNets) where there is no
stable path, the message routing is a challenge. In this sense, using a deep learning …

The probability of the basic HHO algorithm in choosing different search methods is
symmetric: about 0.5 in the interval from 0 to 1. The optimal solution from the previous …