The ad hoc routing protocol's design has received a huge attention due to the unpredictable
and rapid mobility of a node. It is created dynamically without any infrastructure. In ad hoc …

Genetic algorithms (GAs) have been widely applied in Steiner tree optimization problems.
However, as the core operation, existing crossover operators for tree-based GAs suffer from …

Multicast routing is an effective routing scheme for transmitting messages to multiple nodes.
Such applications require multiple QoS guarantees to be satisfied. This paper presents …

This paper presents a multiconstrained quality‐of‐service routing (QoSR) based on a
differentially guided krill herd (DGKH) algorithm in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). QoSR …

An energy efficient routing plays a significant role in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs).
Probabilistic routing method is designed for MANETs to selects the best path in a network …

Genetic algorithms (GAs) serve as a class of powerful tools to search for an effective
multicast routing scheme among multiple cluster header nodes, which strongly affects the …

A dynamic protocol stack (DPS) for ad hoc networks, together with a protocol stack
construction scheme that is modeled as a multiconstrained knapsack problem is proposed …

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) have been widely applied in Steiner tree optimization problems.
However, as the core operation, existing crossover operators for tree-based GAs suffer from …

A Mobile Ad-hoc Network is a self configuring wireless network that operates without
centralized administration. The active nodes are movable since arrangement of network is …