Lifetime is one of the most critical indexes of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this
paper, we propose a clustering protocol based on the meta-heuristic approach (CPMA) …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) achieve much attention from various domains because of
its easy maintenance, self-configuration, and scalability characteristics. It is comprised of …

Resource limited networks have various applications in our daily life. However, a
challenging issue associated with these networks is a uniform load balancing strategy to …

Several industries use wireless sensor networks (WSN) for various tasks such as monitoring,
data transmission, and data gathering. They find applications in the industrial internet of …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been growing rapidly because of
their ability to sense data, communicate wirelessly, and compute data efficiently. These …

One of the key design problems of wireless sensor networks is to reduce energy
consumption and improve node survival. Because the battery in sensor nodes is difficult to …

In wireless sensor networks, organizing nodes into clusters, finding routing paths and
maintaining the clusters are three critical factors that significantly impact the network lifetime …

Abstract WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) have attracted interest because of ease of
maintenance, scalability, and self-configurations. WSNs encompass many tiny SNs (sensor …

Abstract In cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the Cluster Heads (CHs)
consume massive amount of energy due to uneven processing and routing of the …

Energy consumption is one of the main concerns in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this
context, congestion is one of the problems which by dropping the data packets, increases …