As the development of smart cities, driven by emerging technologies, enters a new phase,
the focus shifts towards sustaining operations rather than building new infrastructures. In the …

Since the idea of the smart city was first introduced, over two decades ago, there has been
an increasing focus on sustainability as a core strategic priority. However, as the relevance …

Water is a limited and invaluable resource that is essential for human survival. Negligence
and unregulated water use have brought about a global water crisis. Proper management …

Various strands of work have explored how spatial proximity helps (metaphorically) bridge
barriers to resource mobilization and foster knowledge transfer. However, much of that work …

There are limited research articles that focus on smart city assessment (SCA) applications as
it is a relatively new field of research and practice. However, numerous studies have been …

Fuzzy graphs are an individual of application tools in the area of mathematics, which permit
the users to define the relative between concepts because the wildlife of fuzziness is …

The tremendous growth in the education sector has given rise to several developments
focused on teaching and training. The Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) …

With more than 84% of the population residing in cities, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is
among the highly urbanized countries in the world. New strategic policies support the …

Despite the fact that hackathons and digital innovation contests have emerged as
substantial intermediaries in open innovation and entrepreneurship, knowledge about how …

This work presents the Campus City initiative followed by the Challenge Living Lab platform
to promote research, innovation, and entrepreneurship with the intention to create urban …