With the emergence of battery-based electric vehicles, transportation systems gradually
leave using fossil fuel-based combustion engines. Due to their reasonable performance …

The probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (P-HFSs) allow experts to express their preferences
regarding different membership degrees with probabilistic information. Fuzzy entropy is an …

Live-streaming e-commerce is the future development direction of the retail industry. When
retailers choose a live-streaming e-commerce platform, they face the test of various risks of …

Experts have shifted from precise numerical representations to more complex linguistic
representations in response to the growing complexity of occupational health and safety …

The main objective of this study is to identify the green suppliers that would most effectively
assist manufacturing producers in implementing green manufacturing production while …

This paper presents a new method for group decision-making (GDM) under multi-granular
hesitant information based on the data envelopment analysis (DEA) cross-efficiency …

The probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFSs), which have received a lot of attention and
have been widely used in many domains, are effective in describing hesitant evaluations …

The probabilistic interval-valued hesitant fuzzy sets (PIVHFSs), being able to generalize
interval-valued hesitant fuzzy sets embedded with the decision makers (DMs)'preferences …

A combination of the single-valued neutrosophic set (SV-NS) and the probabilistic hesitant
fuzzy set is the single-valued neutrosophic probabilistic hesitant fuzzy (SV-NPHF) …

In the real world, in most cases, such as industry, management, and even in daily life, we
encounter optimization and decision-making problems that require the opinions of experts …