Invited Review Article: Review of the formation and impact of flaws in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

Z Snow, AR Nassar, EW Reutzel - Additive Manufacturing, 2020 - Elsevier
It is widely accepted that gas porosity and lack-of-fusion flaws can degrade both static and
dynamic mechanical performance of additively manufactured components, limiting the use …

Defects and anomalies in powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing

A Mostafaei, C Zhao, Y He, SR Ghiaasiaan… - Current Opinion in Solid …, 2022 - Elsevier
Metal additive manufacturing is a disruptive technology that is revolutionizing the
manufacturing industry. Despite its unrivaled capability for directly fabricating metal parts …

Predictive model for porosity in powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing at high beam energy regime

G Vastola, QX Pei, YW Zhang - Additive Manufacturing, 2018 - Elsevier
Process consistency and control are bottleneck issues to wider insertion of powder-bed
fusion additive manufacturing in the industrial shopfloor. Of particular interest is the porosity …

An overview of residual stresses in metal powder bed fusion

JL Bartlett, X Li - Additive Manufacturing, 2019 - Elsevier
Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has garnered tremendous research and industrial
interest in recent years; in the field, powder bed fusion (PBF) processing is the most common …

Observation of spatter-induced stochastic lack-of-fusion in laser powder bed fusion using in situ process monitoring

Z Snow, L Scime, A Ziabari, B Fisher, V Paquit - Additive Manufacturing, 2023 - Elsevier
Material produced via additive manufacturing (AM) continues to exhibit variable mechanical
properties despite apparent optimization of processing parameters, inhibiting qualification …

Mitigation of lack of fusion defects in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

T Mukherjee, T DebRoy - Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2018 - Elsevier
Components manufactured by additive manufacturing often exhibit improper fusion among
layers and hatches. Currently, there is no practical way to select process parameters and …

Microstructural porosity in additive manufacturing: The formation and detection of pores in metal parts fabricated by powder bed fusion

A Sola, A Nouri - Journal of Advanced Manufacturing and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Metal additive manufacturing (AM) is an innovative manufacturing technique that can build
complex and high value metal parts layer by layer using a computerized three‐dimensional …

[HTML][HTML] Defect structure process maps for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

JV Gordon, SP Narra, RW Cunningham, H Liu… - Additive …, 2020 - Elsevier
Accurate detection, characterization, and prediction of defects has great potential for
immediate impact in the production of fully-dense and defect free metal additive …

[HTML][HTML] Formation processes for large ejecta and interactions with melt pool formation in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

AR Nassar, MA Gundermann, EW Reutzel, P Guerrier… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Ejecta with a size much larger than the mean particle size of feedstock powder have been
observed in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing, both during post-process sieving …

Linking process parameters with lack-of-fusion porosity for laser powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing

S Mojumder, Z Gan, Y Li, A Al Amin, WK Liu - Additive Manufacturing, 2023 - Elsevier
Structural defects such as porosity have detrimental effects on additively manufactured parts
which can be reduced by choosing optimal process conditions. In this work, the relationship …