In recent years, many realistic wireless ad hoc networks (WANETs) have taken on three‐
dimensional characteristics due to the implementation of various structures such as viaducts …

In this paper, we propose an energy-balanced cross-layer multi-path routing algorithm for
wireless Ad hoc networks. This algorithm utilizes cross-layer information of the network …

Abstract─ Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) routing is challenged by power and bandwidth
constraints as well as frequent topology changes to which it must adapt to and converge …

A self-organizing, reconfigurable, and structure-less wireless network that provides intended
communications without any radio infrastructure is called the mobile ad hoc network …

Energy–aware routing in wireless ad hoc networks is one of the demanding fields of
research. Nodes of the network are battery operated that are difficult to recharge and …

Energy consumption always represents a challenge in the ad hoc networks which spurred
the researchers to benefit from the bio-inspired algorithms and their fitness functions to …

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically
form a temporary network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration …

Abstract The Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a set of ad hoc nodes without any
infrastructure that form a temporary network without the presence of central control. Nodes …

This work presents a novel utility-based routing (UBR) algorithm for wireless ad hoc
networks. In multi-hop ad hoc networks, each node may be responsible for forwarding data …