Energy conservation plays a crucial role in sensor network design. Hierarchical clustering
design is one of the approaches to save energy of the sensor networks. However, for mobile …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted many researchers due to
their widely usage in a wide range of applications. One of the most important problems in …

With the increasing use of wireless terminals, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
received significant attention owing to their wide usage in monitoring harsh environments …

In order to collect information more efficiently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are
partitioned into clusters. Clustering provides an effective way to prolong the lifetime of …

Clustering is a fundamental and effective technique for utilizing sensor nodes' energy and
extending the network lifetime for wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a …

The energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a fundamental challenge.
Cluster-based routing is an energy saving method in this type of networks. This paper …

The energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a significant challenge. A
clustering-based approach is an energy-saving approach in WSN. The practical clustering …

In wireless sensor networks, the energy source is limited to the capacity of the sensor node's
battery. Clustering in WSN can help with reducing energy consumption because …

Over the last couple of decades, clustering‐based protocols are believed to be the best for
heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they work on the principle of …

The sensor nodes deployed in wireless sensor networks are extremely power constrained,
so maximizing the lifetime of the entire networks is mainly considered in the design. An …