There are a variety of applications for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), such as military,
health monitoring systems, natural disasters, smartphones, and other surveillance systems …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) comprise a large number of small sensor nodes scattered
across limited geographical areas. The nodes in such networks carry sources of limited and …

The main goal of this research is concerning clustering protocols to minimize the energy
consumption of each node, and maximize the network lifetime of wireless sensor networks …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of sensor nodes equipped with
a diverse number of small and low-cost devices with limited resources, such as a short …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are one of the significant technologies due to their diverse
applications such as health care monitoring, smart phones, military, disaster management …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become more popular in recent years due to their
vast range of applications. The utilisation of WSNs is an absolute requirement for future …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), nodes have limited energy and cannot be recharged.
In order to tackle this problem, clustering methods are employed to optimize energy …

Recently, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology has emerged extensively. This began
with the deployment of small-scale WSNs and progressed to that of larger-scale and Internet …

The issue of energy constraint has always been a challenging task in the research field of
wireless sensor networks. Clustering is the most effective approach for enhancing the …

In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …