In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy efficiency is a significant design challenge that
can be resolved by clustering and routing approaches. They are considered as Non …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of spatially distributed
sensor nodes connected through the wireless medium to monitor and record the physical …

The clustering mechanism in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the ideal strategy for
constructing an energy efficient protocol for achieving extended network lifetime, energy …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are expected to find extensive applicability and
accelerating deployment in the future. However, the main challenge faced in WSN is its …

Abstract Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have got vital application domains
in modern era especially in monitoring and tracking of events, and without human …

Currently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used in many applications, namely,
environment monitoring, disaster management, industrial automation, and medical …

The internet of things (IoT) and industrial IoT (IIoT) play a major role in today's world of
intelligent networks, and they essentially use a wireless sensor network (WSN) as a …

Energy efficient routing protocol is the requirement of today's wireless sensor networks.
Various protocols have been developed in order to create an energy efficient wireless …

Clustering is one of the major techniques for maximizing the network lifetime in wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Here, the sensor nodes (SNs) are grouped into clusters and the …

Energy saving becomes a central issue in the design of wireless sensor networks routing
algorithms. The objective of this study is to maximize the survival time of wireless sensor …