Recent developments in low-power communication and signal processing technologies
have led to the extensive implementation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a WSN …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of many low cost, low power devices with
sensing, local processing and wireless communication capabilities. Recent advances in …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are among the most emerging technologies, thanks to
their great capabilities and their ever growing range of applications. However, the lifetime of …

Sensors usually operate on battery power, which limits energy consumption. Energy efficient
optimization algorithms allow nodes to use smartly without wasting battery consumption …

This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). It provides a classification and comparison following a new proposed taxonomy …

Due to the advances in wireless communications and electronics technology, Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used in many applications such as civil and military …

Minimizing energy consumption to maximize network lifetime is one of the crucial concerns
in designing wireless sensor network routing protocols. Cluster-based protocols have shown …

Energy conservation is one of the most important issues for evaluating the performance of
wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. Generally speaking, hierarchical clustering …

During the previous few years, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) appears as an active
research domain due to the wide use of this technology in several applications, such as …

Emerging technological advances in wireless communication and networking have led to
the design of large scale networks and small sensor units with minimal power requirements …