Abstract Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the most significant and the
challenging issue for the researchers in terms of enhancing its performance in terms of …

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-----------------------Recent technological advances in communications and computation have …

Emerging technological advances in wireless communication and networking have led to
the design of large scale networks and small sensor units with minimal power requirements …

In wireless sensor networks with mobile nodes, it is important to enhance energy efficiency.
For these networks, several routing protocols have been presented to reduce packet loss …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have grown excessively due to their various applications
and low installation cost. In WSN, the main concern is to reduce energy consumption among …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of sensor nodes, which are
primarily employed for collecting data from an environment of interest. Energy resources of …

Background: Wireless sensor networks are application-based networks designed by large
number of sensor nodes. Utilizing the energy in efficient way is the one of the main design …

Energy efficient routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is one of the most
challenging task for researcher. Hierarchical routing protocols have been proved more …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have captivated substantial attention from both industrial
and academic research in the last few years. The major factor behind the research efforts in …

Load balancing using clustering method is one of the most practical solutions, regarding to
energy limitation in wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols have to ensure reliability …