Typically, in the smart city concept, a wireless sensor network contains many power-
constrained sensors. The sensors sensed data from the environment and transmitted them …

Typically, in the smart city concept, a wireless sensor network contains a large number of
power constrained sensors. The sensors sensed data from the environment and transmit …

One of the major challenge in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN's) deployment is efficient
energy consumption. Critical distance, proper routing algorithm and error control coding …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with growing applications in the environment which are
not within human reach have been addressed tremendously in the recent past. For …

Sensor nodes heterogeneity if not properly utilized could lead to uneven energy
consumption and load imbalanced across the network, which degrades the performance of …

Since sensor nodes are battery power constrained devices in wireless sensor network
(WSN), so how to use the energy of sensor nodes efficiently to prolong the network lifetime is …

In the past few decades, wireless sensor networks, which take a growing number of
applications in the surroundings further than the human reach, have risen in popularity …

Along with number of problems associated with WSNs, one of the major issue we chose to
study is their clustering topology and energy utilization techniques. Both these parameters …

Data transfer across networks consumes maximum energy. The problem of improving
wireless sensor network (WSN) with energy efficiency (EE) is a difficult problem. The WSN …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is the cutting-edge technology of modern monitoring
technology. There is a direct relationship between the length of its lifetime and its …