Clustering is considered to be one of the most effective ways for energy preservation and
lifetime maximization in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because the sensor nodes are …

The applications based on the wireless sensor network (WSN) work with a large quantity of
tiny battery-powered sensors. It has always been a problem for WSNs that sensor node has …

Minimization of energy consumption is one of the most important research areas in Wireless
Sensor Networks. Nowadays, the paradigms of computational intelligence (CI) are widely …

Clustering routing protocols are more adequate for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due
to the higher energy utilization rate and scalability. However, non-uniform node deployment …

Sensor nodes (SNs) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) sense surrounding environmental
data and transfers it to the end user via multi-hop transmission which results in inflated …

Energy efficient utilization is an important criteria and factor that affects the design of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this literature, we propose an energy distance aware …

Clustering is one of the popular methods for improving energy efficiency in wireless sensor
networks. In most of the existing fuzzy approaches, the CHs are selected first, and then …

Designing an energy-aware clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has
become an issue of great concern among the scientific community in these days. This is due …

Due to the high-energy efficiency and scalability, the clustering routing algorithm has been
widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In order to gather information more …

In order to collect information more efficiently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are
partitioned into clusters. Clustering provides an effective way to prolong the lifetime of …