This literature review provides a systematic review of smart city research between 2000 and
2019. The aim of the review is to provide a comprehensive picture of the state-of-the-art of …

As a research domain, Smart Cities is only emerging. This is evident from the number of
publications, books, and other scholarly articles on smart cities indexed in Google scholar …

Overcoming the dichotomous nature of smart city research is fundamental to providing cities
with a clear understanding of how smart city development should be approached. This …

(1) Background: Smart cities have been gaining attention in the community, both among
researchers and professionals. Although this field of study is gaining some maturity, no …

A smart city is a sustainable city that solves urban problems and improves citizens' quality of
life through the fourth industrial revolution technology and governance between …

As the term “smart city” gains wider and wider currency, there is still confusion about what a
smart city is, especially since several similar terms are often used interchangeably. This …

The objective of this study is to critically review the smart city research paradigm and to find
possible pitfalls, conflicting results and topics for further study and improvement. A …

Smart cities appeared in literature in the late 1990s and various approaches have been
developed so far. Until today, smart city does not describe a city with particular attributes but …

Untangling Smart Cities: From Utopian Dreams to Innovation Systems for a Technology-
Enabled Urban Sustainability helps all key stakeholders understand the complex and often …

This study represents two critical steps forward in the area of smart city research and
practice. The first is in the form of the development of a comprehensive conceptualization of …