Energy savings optimization becomes one of the major concerns in the wireless sensor
network (WSN) routing protocol design, due to the fact that most sensor nodes are equipped …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are emerging as essential and popular ways of providing
pervasive computing environments for various applications. Unbalanced energy …

Most routing algorithms for sensor networks focus on finding energy efficient paths to
prolong the lifetime of sensor networks. As a result, the power of sensors on efficient paths …

Energy efficiency and balancing is one of the primary challenges for wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) since the tiny sensor nodes cannot be easily recharged once they are …

Routing with energy consideration has paid enormous attention in the field of Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs). In Some WSNs, some high energy sensors called relay nodes are …

Energy consumption of sensor nodes is a key factor affecting the lifetime of wireless sensor
networks. Prolonging network lifetime not only requires energy efficient operation, but also …

The lifetime of a node in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is directly responsible for the
longevity of the wireless network. The routing of packets is the most energy-consuming …

Higher power relay nodes can be used as cluster heads in two-tiered sensor networks to
achieve improved network lifetime. The relay nodes may form a network among themselves …

This research presents a new multichain routing strategy named the destination-oriented
routing algorithm (DORA). The proposed design generates a new multichain routing scheme …

The internet of things (IoT) is one of the emerging network paradigms that are reducing the
distance between the physical and cyber world. In wireless sensor Network (WSN)-assisted …