In order to gather data more efficiently, a clustering hierarchy algorithm is used for data
communication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This algorithm is one of the major …

The energy efficiency is an important issue for employ distributed wireless sensor networks
in smart space and extreme environments. The cluster-based communication protocols play …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) require energy management protocols to efficiently use
the energy supply constraints of battery-powered sensors to prolong its network lifetime. This …

This paper presents a new Genetic Algorithm-based Energy-Efficient adaptive clustering
hierarchy Protocol (GAEEP) to efficiently maximize the lifetime and to improve the stable …

Over the last couple of decades, clustering‐based protocols are believed to be the best for
heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they work on the principle of …

A suitable clustering algorithm for grouping sensor nodes can increase the energy efficiency
of WSNs. However, clustering requires additional overhead, such as cluster head selection …

Heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs) provide realistic application design
capabilities. The sensor nodes (SNs) are arranged in groups or clusters. Each cluster has a …

In recent years, energy efficiency and data gathering is a major concern in many
applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One of the important issues in WSNs is …

One of the important protocols for increasing the network lifetime in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) is hybrid energy efficient distributed (HEED) protocol. This protocol …

Heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HWSN) fulfills the requirements of researchers in
the design of real life application to resolve the issues of unattended problem. But, the main …