ABSTRACT In recent times, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become an
indispensable technology across various industries, offering diverse applications and …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely employed for sensing and collecting
the data of an environment from a remote area and are used for a variety of engineering …

An efficient variant of the recent sea horse optimizer (SHO) called SHO-OBL is presented,
which incorporates the opposition-based learning (OBL) approach into the predation …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of many individual sensors that are deployed in
the area of interest. These sensor nodes have major energy constraints as they are small …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are expected to find extensive applicability and
accelerating deployment in the future. However, the main challenge faced in WSN is its …

Purpose Efficient resource utilization in wireless sensor networks is an important issue.
Clustering structure has an important effect on the efficient use of energy, which is one of the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) technology is attracting the most of researchers and
industry due to its application in wide contexts that include the military, surveillance …

Clustering is considered as one of the most prominent solutions to preserve theenergy in the
wireless sensor networks. However, for optimal clustering, anenergy efficient cluster head …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) improves wireless communication by using hundreds or
thousands of nodes to gather data. The lifespan of the nodes and balanced energy …

Clustering has been proven to be one of the most efficient techniques for saving energy of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, in a hierarchical cluster based WSN, cluster …