The most important role of a node is the transfer of information to other nodes present in the
network, through data routing management. It also has the ability to manage topological …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have found their way into a wide variety of
applications and systems with vastly varying requirements and characteristics. Wireless …

Over the past few decades, one of the important advancements in wireless communication is
low cost and limited power devices known as wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Sensor …

ABSTRACT Routing techniques in Wireless Sensor Network has always been important
area of exploration due to change in demands of various applications such as Area …

Recent developments in wireless communications led to the development of low-cost, low-
power wireless sensor networks (WSN) which is widely used these days. Minimizing energy …

This paper presents a review of topology aware routing protocol for wireless sensor
networks which includes the greedy forwarding method, its limitations and methods to …

Minimizing energy consumption of sensor nodes in a WSN plays an important role in
enhancing network lifetime. Hotspot problem often occurs as a result of unbalanced energy …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is usually prolonged into huge geographical
regions through inexpensive sensor devices that can tolerate themselves with very less …

Abstract The routing for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a key and hard problem, and it
is a research topic in the field of WSN applications. Based on Ant Colony Optimization …

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of routing techniques in wireless sensor
networks (WSN) and studies the advantages and performance issues of routing techniques …