Diabetes and susceptibility to reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias

Y Kusama, DJ Hearse, M Avkiran - Journal of molecular and cellular …, 1992 - Elsevier
Studies using chemically-induced models of diabetes have shown the diabetic myocardium
to exhibit abnormalities in cellular ion transport, which may affect susceptibility to reperfusion …

Anion manipulation: a new antiarrhythmic approach. Action of substitution of chloride with nitrate on ischemia-and reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation and …

PD Ridley, MJ Curtis - Circulation research, 1992 - Am Heart Assoc
The role of anions in the initiation of ischemia-and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias is
unknown. We examined the antiarrhythmic effects of isotonic substitution of extracellular Cl …

Antiarrhythmic effects of U-50,488 H in rats subject to coronary artery occlusion

MK Pugsley, WP Penz, MJA Walker… - European journal of …, 1992 - Elsevier
The antiarrhythmic actions of low and high doses of U-50,488 H, a selective κ-receptor
agonist, were examined in pentobarbitone-anaesthetized rats subjected to occlusion of the …

Effects of Na+/H+ exchange inhibitors in cardiac ischemia

W Scholz, U Albus, W Linz, P Martorana… - Journal of molecular and …, 1992 - Elsevier
To investigate a possible protective role of Na+/H+ exchange inhibition under ischemic
conditions isolated rat hearts were subjected to regional ischemia and reperfusion. In these …

Reperfusion-induced arrhythmias. A role for washout of extracellular protons?

M Avkiran, C Ibuki - Circulation research, 1992 - Am Heart Assoc
Rapid washout of extracellular H+ accumulated during preceding ischemia (ie, the abrupt
restoration of extracellular pH) has been implicated as an arrhythmogenic factor during …

Effects of selective receptor agonists and antagonists during myocardial ischaemia

M McIntosh, K Kane, J Parratt - European journal of pharmacology, 1992 - Elsevier
The antiarrhythmic activities of 16-methylcyprenorphine (M8008), nor-binaltorphimine (NBT)
and naltrexone, which are relatively specific opioid receptor antagonists for δ, κ and μ …

Antiarrhythmic actions of tedisamil: studies in rats and primates

G Adaikan, GN Beatch, TL Lee, SS Ratnam… - … Drugs and Therapy, 1992 - Springer
Tedisamil is a new bradycardic agent, previously shown to block transient outward and
delayed rectifier potassium currents in cardiac tissue [1, 2]. In the present study tedisamil …

Dynorphin A (1–13) in the brain suppresses epinephrine-induced ventricular premature complexes and ventricular tachyarrhythmias

SW Rabkin - Regulatory peptides, 1992 - Elsevier
The objectives of this study were to test the hypothesis that dynorphin in the central nervous
system modulates epinephrine-induced cardiac arrhythmias and that central cholinergic …

Reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and myocardial ion shifts: a pharmacologic interaction between pinacidil and cicletanine in isolated rat hearts

A Tosaki, P Szerdahelyi, DK Das - Basic research in cardiology, 1992 - Springer
Pinacidil is a member of the new antihypertensive drug family possessing an action that
involves an increased, potassium efflux in vascular and cardiac muscle. We investigated the …

Mexiletine's antifibrillatory actions are limited by the occurrence of convulsions in conscious animals

LN Igwemezie, GN Beatch, KM McErlane… - European journal of …, 1992 - Elsevier
The antiarrhythmic actions of the racemate and enantiomers of mexiletine were studied in
conscious and anaesthetised rats. Racemate or enantiomers, at 20 mg/kg iv, had little effect …