The complexity of the pigeonhole principle

M Ajtai - Combinatorica, 1994 - Springer
Abstract The Pigeonhole Principle for n is the statement that there is no one-to-one function
between a set of size n and a set of size n− 1. This statement can be formulated as an …

The taming of the cut. Classical refutations with analytic cut

MD AGOSTINO, M Mondadori - Journal of Logic and …, 1994 - academic.oup.com
The method of analytic tableaux is a direct descendant of Gentzen's cut-free sequent
calculus and is regarded as a paradigm of the notion of analytic deduction in classical logic …

Lower bounds to the size of constant-depth propositional proofs

J Krajíček - The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 1994 - cambridge.org
LK is a natural modification of Gentzen sequent calculus for propositional logic with
connectives¬ and∧,∨(both of bounded arity). Then for every d≥ 0 and n≥ 2, there is a set …

Upper and lower bounds for tree-like cutting planes proofs

R Impagliazzo, T Pitassi… - Proceedings Ninth Annual …, 1994 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study the complexity of cutting planes (CP) refutations, and tree-like CP refutations. Tree-
like CP proofs are natural and still quite powerful. In particular, the propositional pigeonhole …

Lower bounds on Hilbert's Nullstellensatz and propositional proofs

P Beame, R Impagliazzo, J Krajícek… - … on Foundations of …, 1994 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The weak form of the Hilbert's Nullstellensatz says that a system of algebraic equations over
a field, Q/sub i/(x~)= 0, does not have a solution in the algebraic closure iff 1 is in the ideal …

[图书][B] On provably disjoint NP-pairs

AA Razborov - 1994 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
In this paper we study the pairs (U, V) of disjoint NP-sets representable in a theory T of
Bounded Arithmetic in the sense that T proves U∩ V=∅. For a large variety of theories T we …

The search efficiency of theorem proving strategies

DA Plaisted - International Conference on Automated Deduction, 1994 - Springer
We analyze the search efficiency of a number of common refutational theorem proving
strategies for first-order logic. We show that most of them produce search spaces of …

[PDF][PDF] The independence of the modulo p counting principles

M Ajtai - Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual ACM …, 1994 - dl.acm.org
If p is a prime and n is a positive integer then the mod p counting principle for n (CPp, n) is
the following statement: there are no two equivalence relations@ and@ on a set A of size n …

First-Order Logic and automated theorem proving

M Fitting - Advances in Mathematics, 1994 - documente.bcucluj.ro
FIRST-ORDER LOGIC AND AUTOMATED THEOREM PROVING Page 1 AND
MONOGRAPHS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE FIRST-ORDER LOGIC AND AUTOMATED …

A kind of logical compilation for knowledge bases

P Mathieu, JP Delahaye - Theoretical Computer Science, 1994 - Elsevier
The forward chaining algorithm is perhaps the best-known algorithm in expert systems.
However, it is not complete because it cannot compute the two-valued consequence literals …