Photonic band-gap materials for high-gain printed circuit antennas

HYD Yang, NG Alexopoulos… - IEEE Transactions on …, 1997 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It is found through a vector integral-equation analysis and the reciprocity theorem that the
gain of a microstrip antenna can be greatly enhanced with a photonic band-gap material …

Dipole antennas on photonic band‐gap crystals—Experiment and simulation

MM Sigalas, R Biswas, Q Li, D Crouch… - Microwave and …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
The radiation patterns of dipole antennas on three‐dimensional photonic crystal substrates
have been measured and calculated with the finite‐difference‐time‐domain method. The …

Reflection and transmission of waves from multilayer structures with planar-implanted periodic material blocks

HYD Yang, R Diaz, NG Alexopoulos - JOSA B, 1997 - opg.optica.org
The characteristics of the plane-wave incidence on a multilayer structure with planar
periodic material blocks are presented. The layered media and the implanted blocks are …

Slot antennas on photonic band gap crystals

WY Leung, R Biswas, SD Cheng… - … on Antennas and …, 1997 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The radiation patterns of a slot antenna placed on a photonic band gap crystal have been
measured. We used a layer-by-layer photonic band gap crystal having a three-dimensional …

[PDF][PDF] Microwave and millimeter-wave propagation in photonic band-gap structures

JD Shumpert, TJ Ellis, GM Rebeiz, LPB Katehi - 1997 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu
Electromagnetic wave propagation in periodic dielectric media is analogous to electron-
wave propagation in crystals. From solid-state theory, we know that semiconductors allow …

Diamond lattice void structure for wideband antenna systems

JL Pikulski, JF Lam - US Patent 5,600,342, 1997 - Google Patents
(57) ABSTRACT A diamond lattice structure is employed as a ground plane in an array
antenna system. The ground plane structure reflects incident energy radiated by the antenna …

A finite element-generalized network analysis of finite thickness photonic crystals

R Coccioli, T Itoh, G Pelosi - 1997 IEEE MTT-S International …, 1997 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A Generalized Network Formulation for the analysis electromagnetic diffraction from a
photonic crystal is proposed. The Finite Element method is employed to compute the …

Fabrication of two-dimensional InP photonic band-gap crystals by reactive ion etching with inductively coupled plasma

Y Fujiwara, K Kikuchi, M Hashimoto… - Japanese journal of …, 1997 - iopscience.iop.org
We fabricated two-dimensional (2D) InP photonic band-gap crystals by reactive ion etching
(RIE) with a SiCl 4/Ar inductively coupled plasma (ICP) chemistry, and characterized their …

An ultrawideband photonic crystal antenna

K Agi, M Mojahedi, KJ Malloy… - Digest of Technical …, 1997 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present the development of a novel ultrawideband antenna structure that uses photonic
crystals as a substrate to reflect the energy normally trapped within a substrate into free …

Finite differencing of periodic structures

JC Chen, S Fan, A Mekis, I Kurland… - … and Simulation of …, 1997 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Finite difference time domain is a powerful numerical method. We review our modeling and
design of optical gratings and 2D photonic crystals, aided by the recently developed quartic …