This article describes the Crisis Management (CM) Europe program that seeks to produce
scientific knowledge that can be used also in order to train practitioners to cope more …

Presidents often assemble ad hoc groups of advisers to help them make decisions during
foreign policy crises. These advisers may include the holders of the traditional foreign policy …

In the past two decades, political psychology has become of increasing interest to scholars
engaged in the study of politics. As a result, we now have an International Society of Political …

This study contributes to the theoretical and empirical analysis of protracted conflict. The
study conceptualizes protracted conflict as a conflict between two nations in which the …

This article tests a number of hypotheses about foreign policy decision making within
parliamentary democracies. First it explores the origins of debates among decision‐makers …

Why do states over-or under-react to crisis stimuli by choosing escalatory strategies that can
increase the potential for war or accommodative strategies that may subject them to …

The rise of China's economic power and the end of US-Soviet rivalry has highlighted the
importance of overall Sino-US relations and has made Sino-US interrelations in terms of …

This project develops and tests, in the domain of foreign policy crisis decision-making, a
theoretical framework that challenges the conventional assumption that all leaders will …