Chemistry and biochemistry of type 2 diabetes

SA Ross, EA Gulve, M Wang - Chemical reviews, 2004 - ACS Publications
Today, we know that a primary metabolic action of insulin is to facilitate the postprandial
disposition of glucose via its actions on three key target tissues: suppression of glucose …

Therapeutic strategies based on glucagon-like peptide 1

CF Deacon - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 is an incretin hormone with potent glucose-dependent
insulinotropic and glucagonostatic actions, trophic effects on the pancreatic β-cells, and …

Glucose metabolism and regulation: beyond insulin and glucagon

SL Aronoff, K Berkowitz, B Shreiner… - Diabetes spectrum, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin and glucagon are potent regulators of glucose metabolism. For decades, we have
viewed diabetes from a bi-hormonal perspective of glucose regulation. This perspective is …

Improved glycemic control with no weight increase in patients with type 2 diabetes after once-daily treatment with the long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 analog …

S Madsbad, O Schmitz, J Ranstam, G Jakobsen… - Diabetes …, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE—Liraglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 analog designed for once
daily injection. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of liraglutide after 12 weeks of …

Effect of intravenous infusion of exenatide (synthetic exendin-4) on glucose-dependent insulin secretion and counterregulation during hypoglycemia

KB Degn, B Brock, CB Juhl, CB Djurhuus, J Grubert… - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
This study assessed whether glucose-dependent insulin secretion and overall
counterregulatory response are preserved during hypoglycemia in the presence of …

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with agonists of the GLP-1 receptor or DPP-IV inhibitors

JJ Holst - Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a peptide hormone from the gut that stimulates insulin
secretion and protects β-cells, inhibits glucagon secretion and gastric emptying, and …

A new Alzheimer's disease interventive strategy: GLP-1

TA Perry, NH Greig - Current drug targets, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)-amide (GLP-1) is an endogenous 30-amino acid gut peptide,
which binds at the GLP-1 receptor coupled to the cyclic AMP second messenger pathway …

Glucagon‐like peptide‐1: regulation of insulin secretion and therapeutic potential

J Gromada, B Brock, O Schmitz… - Basic & clinical …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) is an intestinally derived insulinotropic hormone currently
under investigation for use as a novel therapeutic agent in the treatment of type 2 diabetes …

Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2

LL Baggio, DJ Drucker - Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2004 - Elsevier
The glucagon-like peptides (glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon-like peptide-2
(GLP-2)) are released from enteroendocrine cells in response to nutrient ingestion. GLP-1 …

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in the treatment of diabetes

MA Nauck - Hormone and metabolic research, 2004 - thieme-connect.com
Abstract Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) was discovered as an incretin (insulinotropic gut)
hormone. Biological actions of GLP-1 in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects include (a) …