The role of glutathione in cancer

GK Balendiran, R Dabur… - Cell Biochemistry and …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Glutathione is an abundant natural tripeptide found within almost all cells. Glutathione is
highly reactive and is often found conjugated to other molecules via its sulfhydryl moiety. It …

The antioxidants and pro-antioxidants network: an overview

S Vertuani, A Angusti… - Current pharmaceutical …, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
Living beings have evolved over the past two billon years through adaptation, to an
increasing atmospheric oxygen concentration, by both taking advantage of oxygen …

Endothelial cell superoxide generation: regulation and relevance for cardiovascular pathophysiology

JM Li, AM Shah - American Journal of Physiology …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
The endothelial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is important both
physiologically and in the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular disorders. ROS generated …

Signal transduction pathways leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction in cancer cells by Allium vegetable-derived organosulfur compounds: a review

A Herman-Antosiewicz, SV Singh - Mutation Research/Fundamental and …, 2004 - Elsevier
Epidemiological studies continue to support the premise that dietary intake of Allium
vegetables (eg, garlic, onions and so forth) may lower the risk of various types of cancer …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyocyanin directly oxidizes glutathione and decreases its levels in airway epithelial cells

YQ O'Malley, KJ Reszka, DR Spitz… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Production of pyocyanin enhances Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence. Many of
pyocyanin's in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects on human cells appear to result from its …

(R)-α-Lipoic acid reverses the age-related loss in GSH redox status in post-mitotic tissues: evidence for increased cysteine requirement for GSH synthesis

JH Suh, H Wang, RM Liu, JK Liu, TM Hagen - Archives of biochemistry and …, 2004 - Elsevier
Age-related depletion of GSH levels and perturbations in its redox state may be especially
deleterious to metabolically active tissues, such as the heart and brain. We examined the …

Role of a Cysteine Synthase in Staphylococcus aureus

JK Lithgow, EJ Hayhurst, G Cohen… - Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
The gram-positive human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is often isolated with media
containing potassium tellurite, to which it has a higher level of resistance than Escherichia …

Hypoxic reduction in cellular glutathione levels requires mitochondrial reactive oxygen species

KD Mansfield, MC Simon… - Journal of Applied …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
When exposed to hypoxia (1.5% O2), several cell types have been shown to increase
production of reactive O2 species derived from the mitochondrial electron transport chain …

Cyclic voltammetric study of the redox system of glutathione using the disulfide bond reductant tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine

R Kizek, J Vacek, L Trnková, F Jelen - Bioelectrochemistry, 2004 - Elsevier
The stabilization of the reduction state of proteins and peptides is very important for the
monitoring of protein–protein, protein–DNA and protein–xenobiotic interactions. The …

Antioxidant enzymes and thiol/disulfide status in the digestive gland of the brown mussel Perna perna exposed to lead and paraquat

AL Dafre, ID Medeiros, IC Müller, EC Ventura… - Chemico-biological …, 2004 - Elsevier
Lead (Pb) and paraquat (PQ) have different toxic mechanisms associated with cell damage.
Pb may induce alterations in zinc containing proteins, including the known inhibitory effect …