[HTML][HTML] The causes and consequences of HIV evolution

A Rambaut, D Posada, KA Crandall… - Nature Reviews …, 2004 - nature.com
Understanding the evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is crucial for
reconstructing its origin, deciphering its interaction with the immune system and developing …

[HTML][HTML] The population genetics and evolutionary epidemiology of RNA viruses

A Moya, EC Holmes… - Nature Reviews …, 2004 - nature.com
RNA viruses are ubiquitous intracellular parasites that are responsible for many emerging
diseases, including AIDS and SARS. Here, we discuss the principal mechanisms of RNA …

Tracking global patterns of N-linked glycosylation site variation in highly variable viral glycoproteins: HIV, SIV, and HCV envelopes and influenza hemagglutinin

M Zhang, B Gaschen, W Blay, B Foley… - …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Human and simian immunodeficiency viruses (HIV and SIV), influenza virus, and hepatitis C
virus (HCV) have heavily glycosylated, highly variable surface proteins. Here we explore N …

Timing and reconstruction of the most recent common ancestor of the subtype C clade of human immunodeficiency virus type 1

SAA Travers, JP Clewley, JR Glynn, PEM Fine… - Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype C is responsible for more than 55%
of HIV-1 infections worldwide. When this subtype first emerged is unknown. We have …

The evolution of HIV and its consequences

C Apetrei, PA Marx, SM Smith - Infectious Disease Clinics, 2004 - id.theclinics.com
The first sign of the HIV global epidemic came in June 1981, when the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) reported five young male homosexuals in Los Angeles had …

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

R Seitz - Transfus. Med. Hemotherapy, 2004 - karger.com
Abstract 5 Assessment According to current knowledge, HIV-1 has been transmitted via
blood and blood products in Germany since 1979. With the introduction of antibody testing of …

Enigmas and paradoxes: the genetic diversity and prevalence of the primate lentiviruses

JP Clewley - Current HIV Research, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
In a comparatively few years a previously unknown virus has spread from its animal host to
infect more than 40 million people by the end of 2003, causing an estimated 3 million deaths …

[PDF][PDF] A sub-set of HIV-1 Long-Term Nonprogressors is characterized by the unique presence of ancestral sequences in the viral population

G Bello, C Casado, V Sandonis, M Alonso-Nieto… - academia.edu
Background: In HIV-1 infected patients, there is a group infected for more than 10 years with
more than 500 CD4+ cells and remaining asymptomatic without antiretroviral therapy …

[PDF][PDF] Humanes Immunschwächevirus (HIV)-Stellungnahme des Arbeitskreises Blut

A Blut - 2004 - edoc.rki.de
Humanes Immunschwächevirus (HIV) Page 1 Bundesgesundheitsblatt 83 Der Arbeitskreis Blut
des Bundesmi- nisteriums für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung gibt als nationales …

Ancient DNA and Palaeopathology

ER Chilvers - 2004 - search.proquest.com
The study of disease in the past is of great importance, as it provides a valuable insight into
the factors that influenced the social, cultural, economic and political development of past …