Incretins, insulin secretion and type 2 diabetes mellitus

T Vilsbøll, JJ Holst - Diabetologia, 2004 - Springer
When glucose is taken orally, insulin secretion is stimulated much more than it is when
glucose is infused intravenously so as to result in similar glucose concentrations. This effect …

Pharmacology of exenatide (synthetic exendin-4): a potential therapeutic for improved glycemic control of type 2 diabetes

LL Nielsen, AA Young, DG Parkes - Regulatory peptides, 2004 - Elsevier
Exenatide (synthetic exendin-4), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and GLP-1 analogues
have actions with the potential to significantly improve glycemic control in patients with …

One week's treatment with the long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 derivative liraglutide (NN2211) markedly improves 24-h glycemia and α-and β-cell function and …

KB Degn, CB Juhl, J Sturis, G Jakobsen, B Brock… - …, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is potentially a very attractive agent for treating type 2
diabetes. We explored the effect of short-term (1 week) treatment with a GLP-1 derivative …

Secretion, degradation, and elimination of glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide in patients with chronic renal insufficiency and healthy control …

JJ Meier, MA Nauck, D Kranz, JJ Holst, CF Deacon… - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) are important
factors in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and have a promising therapeutic potential …

Circulation and degradation of GIP and GLP-1

CF Deacon - Hormone and metabolic research, 2004 - thieme-connect.com
The incretin hormones glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-
like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are secreted from the intestinal K-and L-cells, respectively, but are …

Therapeutic strategies based on glucagon-like peptide 1

CF Deacon - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 is an incretin hormone with potent glucose-dependent
insulinotropic and glucagonostatic actions, trophic effects on the pancreatic β-cells, and …

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes

AE Weber - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2004 - ACS Publications
Ingestion of food results in the release of peptide hormones in the gut, termed incretins, that
regulate insulin in a glucose-dependent manner. 1 When blood glucose levels are high, the …

GLP-1 receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes

B Ahrén, O Schmitz - Hormone and metabolic research, 2004 - thieme-connect.com
Abstract Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone with antidiabetic action
through its ability to stimulate insulin secretion, increase beta cell neogenesis, inhibit beta …

On the physiology of GIP and GLP-1

JJ Holst - Hormone and Metabolic Research, 2004 - thieme-connect.com
Recent studies have indicated that GIP and GLP-1 are about as important as each other in
the incretin effect, being released rapidly after meals and being active already at fasting …

Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV: a novel approach for the prevention and treatment of Type 2 diabetes?

CF Deacon, B Ahrén, JJ Holst - Expert opinion on investigational …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) are of increasing interest to both
diabetologists and the pharmaceutical industry alike, as they may become established as …