Schizophrenia and urbanicity: a major environmental influence—conditional on genetic risk

L Krabbendam, J Van Os - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2005 - academic.oup.com
More than 10 studies have consistently shown that around one-third of all schizophrenia
incidence may be related to unknown but likely unconfounded environmental factors …

Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments

TE Moffitt, A Caspi, M Rutter - Archives of general psychiatry, 2005 - jamanetwork.com
The purpose of this article is to promote research that tests hypotheses of measured gene-
environment interaction (GxE). A GxE occurs when the effect of exposure to an …

The environment and schizophrenia: the role of cannabis use

C Henquet, R Murray, D Linszen… - Schizophrenia …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Cannabis use is associated with poor outcome in existing schizophrenia and may
precipitate psychosis in individuals with preexisting liability. To investigate the overall effect …

What causes the onset of psychosis?

MR Broome, JB Woolley, P Tabraham, LC Johns… - Schizophrenia …, 2005 - Elsevier
It has become increasingly clear that the simple neurodevelopmental model fails to explain
many aspects of schizophrenia including the timing of the onset, and the nature of the …

Risk for schizophrenia—broadening the concepts, pushing back the boundaries

M Cannon, MC Clarke - Schizophrenia research, 2005 - Elsevier
This paper gives an overview of environmental risk factors for schizophrenia. The presence
of certain biological and psychosocial factors at certain points in the lifespan has been …

Multiple meanings of a developmental perspective on psychopathology

M Rutter - European journal of developmental psychology, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
This review starts with a discussion of what is meant by developmental change. It is
concluded that development is an inherently “fuzzy” concept but that it constitutes a useful …

Cannabis—psychosis pathway independent of other types of psychopathology

RF Ferdinand, J van der Ende, I Bongers… - Schizophrenia …, 2005 - Elsevier
AIMS: To investigate if associations between cannabis use and psychotic symptoms occur
independently, or occur as a consequence of previous—other types of—psychopathology …

Understanding putative risk factors for schizophrenia: retrospective and prospective studies

S King, D Laplante, R Joober - Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 2005 - jpn.ca
This paper describes a research program intended to provide a better understanding of the
influence of several putative risk factors for schizophrenia on child development and …

Cannabis consumption and risk of developing schizophrenia: myth or reality?

M Di Forti, RMG Murray - Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 2005 - cambridge.org
BACKGROUND Cannabis is one of the most popular recreational drugs. The rates of use
and dosage, based on the levels of active compounds present in street drugs, is thought to …

Epidemiology and risk factors

M Cannon, MC Clarke - Psychiatry, 2005 - Elsevier
There is a large literature on the epidemiology of schizophrenia, but a number of key points
are particularly pertinent. The incidence of schizophrenia is highest among males and …