Extracellular stress proteins including heat shock proteins (Hsp) and glucose regulated
proteins (Grp) are emerging as important mediators of intercellular signaling and transport …

The need for new classes of antiretroviral drugs has become apparent because of
increasing concern about the long-term toxic effects of existing drugs, the need to combat …

This review focuses on recent progress in our understanding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
survival in macrophages, the interaction of M. tuberculosis with Toll-like receptors (TLRs) …

Extracellular stress proteins including heat shock proteins (Hsps) and glucose‐regulated
proteins (Grps) are emerging as important mediators of intercellular signaling and transport …

Upregulation of autophagy may have therapeutic benefit in a range of diseases that include
neurodegenerative conditions caused by intracytosolic aggregate-prone proteins, such as …

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) have been implicated in the stimulation and generation of both
innate and adaptive immunity. The ability of HSPs to bind antigenic peptides and deliver …

Heat shock proteins are intracellular molecular chaperones. However, extracellular heat
shock proteins have recently been shown to mediate a range of powerful effects in …

Tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the most
deadly infectious diseases across the globe. The success of M. tuberculosis is related to its …

As resistance and long-term metabolic abnormalities hamper the efficacy of previous drugs
against HIV-1, targeting of HIV co-receptors represents an exciting new frontier for …

Heat shock proteins (Hsp) 60 and 70 have been intensively studied for their ability to
activate innate immunity. Heat shock proteins had been shown to induce the activation of …