Purpose To develop a reliable and valid questionnaire of bilingual language status with
predictable relationships between self-reported and behavioral measures. Method In Study …

Although the majority of people worldwide are bilingual, the brain representation of
language in bilingual persons is still a matter of debate. Since the beginning of the studies …

Recent research on bilingualism has shown that lexical access in visual word recognition by
bilinguals is not selective with respect to language. In the present study, the authors …

Recognition and interference of a nontarget language (Russian) during production in a
target language (English) were tested in Russian‐English bilinguals using eye movements …

This article provides an overview of the psycholinguistic research concerning the processes
and representations that bilinguals use while processing language. We review the lexical …

Globalization is on everyone's tongue, and the discussion is not only limited to economic
exchange, but expands to the intermingling of cultural values. To be truly successful in the …

A fundamental question in multilingualism is whether the neural substrates are shared or
segregated for the two or more languages spoken by polyglots. This study employs …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to compare cortical organization of the
first (L1, Russian) and second (L2, English) languages. Six fluent Russian–English …

Electrophysiological studies consistently find N400 effects of semantic incongruity in non-
native written language comprehension. Typically these N400 effects are later than N400 …

Half a century ago, the linguist Uriel Weinreich (Weinreich, 1953) first characterized the way
a bilingual's two languages relate to one another. Based on the way a bilingual actually …