Sirtuins in mammals: insights into their biological function

S Michan, D Sinclair - Biochemical Journal, 2007 - portlandpress.com
Sirtuins are a conserved family of proteins found in all domains of life. The first known sirtuin,
Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) of Saccharomyces cerevisia e, from which the family …

NAD+ metabolism in health and disease

P Belenky, KL Bogan, C Brenner - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2007 - cell.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is both a coenzyme for hydride-transfer enzymes
and a substrate for NAD+-consuming enzymes, which include ADP-ribose transferases, poly …

Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase SIRT1

M Tanno, J Sakamoto, T Miura, K Shimamoto… - Journal of Biological …, 2007 - ASBMB
Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) is an NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase that
contributes to longevity in yeast. SIRT1, a mammalian Sir2 ortholog, deacetylates histones …

Sirtuin functions in health and disease

H Yamamoto, K Schoonjans… - Molecular endocrinology, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Sirtuins or Sir2 (silent information regulator 2)-related enzymes have originally been defined
as a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent enzymes that deacetylate …

Phosphorylation of HuR by Chk2 regulates SIRT1 expression

K Abdelmohsen, R Pullmann, A Lal, HH Kim, S Galban… - Molecular cell, 2007 - cell.com
The RNA binding protein HuR regulates the stability of many target mRNAs. Here, we report
that HuR associated with the 3′ untranslated region of the mRNA encoding the longevity …

Nicotinamide riboside promotes Sir2 silencing and extends lifespan via Nrk and Urh1/Pnp1/Meu1 pathways to NAD+

P Belenky, FG Racette, KL Bogan, JM McClure… - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Although NAD+ biosynthesis is required for Sir2 functions and replicative lifespan in yeast,
alterations in NAD+ precursors have been reported to accelerate aging but not to extend …

Sirtuins: The 'magnificent seven', function, metabolism and longevity

N Dali‐Youcef, M Lagouge, S Froelich, C Koehl… - Annals of …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
The sirtuin family of histone deacetylases (HDACs) was named after their homology to the
Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene silent information regulator 2 (Sir2). In the yeast, Sir2 has …

Sirtuins in aging and disease

L Guarente - Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative …, 2007 - symposium.cshlp.org
Sirtuin genes function as anti-aging genes in yeast, Caenorhabditis elegans, and
Drosophila. The NAD requirement for sirtuin function indicates a link between aging and …

Genetic links between diet and lifespan: shared mechanisms from yeast to humans

NA Bishop, L Guarente - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2007 - nature.com
Caloric restriction is the only known non-genetic intervention that robustly extends lifespan
in mammals. This regimen also attenuates the incidence and progression of many age …

Accelerated aging and failure to segregate damaged proteins in Sir2 mutants can be suppressed by overproducing the protein aggregation-remodeling factor …

N Erjavec, L Larsson, J Grantham… - Genes & …, 2007 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The levels of oxidatively damaged, carbonylated, proteins increase with the replicative age
of yeast mother cells. We show here that such carbonylated proteins are associated with …