A second-order sliding mode strategy to control the breathing subsystem of a polymer
electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack for transportation applications is presented. The …

This paper presents a dynamic nonlinear model for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
(PEMFCs). A nonlinear controller is designed based on the proposed model to prolong the …

This paper proposes a proton exchange membrane fuel cell control strategy to produce the
power requested by an electrical load, minimizing the fuel consumption and also providing a …

A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that continuously and directly converts the chemical
energy of externally supplied fuel and oxidant to electrical energy. Fuel cells are customarily …

Water management is critical for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). An
appropriate humidity condition not only can improve the performances and efficiency of the …

A lumped parameter dynamic model is developed for predicting the stack temperature,
temperatures of the exit reactant gases and coolant water outlet in a proton-exchange …

Functioning of ion-exchange resins and ionomers strongly depends the state of hydration
(equilibrium water uptake), which strongly affects their performance. The relation between …

The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is widely accepted for clean and distributed power
generation use, but critical operation problems often occur when the stand-alone fuel cell is …

This paper is a common review research paper written in the framework of the “Energy
program” of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). In this program …

In this paper, the pressure difference between the anode and cathode compartments of a
polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack is regulated along with the anode and …