Network pharmacology: the next paradigm in drug discovery

AL Hopkins - Nature chemical biology, 2008 - nature.com
The dominant paradigm in drug discovery is the concept of designing maximally selective
ligands to act on individual drug targets. However, many effective drugs act via modulation …

Mapping the pathogenesis of periodontitis: a new look

KS Kornman - Journal of periodontology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic adult periodontitis is a bacterially induced chronic inflammatory disease that
destroys the connective tissue and bone that support teeth. Concepts of the specific …

Genetics of gene expression and its effect on disease

V Emilsson, G Thorleifsson, B Zhang, AS Leonardson… - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
Common human diseases result from the interplay of many genes and environmental
factors. Therefore, a more integrative biology approach is needed to unravel the complexity …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic phenotyping in health and disease

E Holmes, ID Wilson, JK Nicholson - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
Analyzing metabolites (small molecules< 1 kDa) in body fluids such as urine and plasma
using various spectroscopic methods provides information on the metabotype (metabolic …

Functional organization of the transcriptome in human brain

MC Oldham, G Konopka, K Iwamoto, P Langfelder… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
The enormous complexity of the human brain ultimately derives from a finite set of molecular
instructions encoded in the human genome. These instructions can be directly studied by …

Mapping the genetic architecture of gene expression in human liver

EE Schadt, C Molony, E Chudin, K Hao, X Yang… - PLoS …, 2008 - journals.plos.org
Genetic variants that are associated with common human diseases do not lead directly to
disease, but instead act on intermediate, molecular phenotypes that in turn induce changes …

Revealing the architecture of gene regulation: the promise of eQTL studies

Y Gilad, SA Rifkin, JK Pritchard - Trends in genetics, 2008 - cell.com
Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping studies have become a widely used tool
for identifying genetic variants that affect gene regulation. In these studies, expression levels …

Integrating large-scale functional genomic data to dissect the complexity of yeast regulatory networks

J Zhu, B Zhang, EN Smith, B Drees, RB Brem… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
A key goal of biology is to construct networks that predict complex system behavior. We
combine multiple types of molecular data, including genotypic, expression, transcription …

Metabolic syndrome: from epidemiology to systems biology

AJ Lusis, AD Attie, K Reue - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2008 - nature.com
Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) is a group of metabolic conditions that occur together and
promote the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. Recent genome …

Genome-wide association studies: potential next steps on a genetic journey

MI McCarthy, JN Hirschhorn - Human molecular genetics, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Genome-wide association studies have successfully identified numerous loci at which
common variants influence disease risk or quantitative traits. Despite these successes, the …