Highway accident severities and the mixed logit model: An exploratory empirical analysis

JC Milton, VN Shankar, FL Mannering - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
Many transportation agencies use accident frequencies, and statistical models of accidents
frequencies, as a basis for prioritizing highway safety improvements. However, the use of …

Severity of driver injury and vehicle damage in traffic crashes at intersections: a Bayesian hierarchical analysis

H Huang, HC Chin, MM Haque - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
Most crash severity studies ignored severity correlations between driver–vehicle units
involved in the same crashes. Models without accounting for these within-crash correlations …

Age and pedestrian injury severity in motor-vehicle crashes: A heteroskedastic logit analysis

JK Kim, GF Ulfarsson, VN Shankar, S Kim - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
This research explores the injury severity of pedestrians in motor-vehicle crashes. It is
hypothesized that the variance of unobserved pedestrian characteristics increases with age …

Underreporting in traffic accident data, bias in parameters and the structure of injury severity models

T Yamamoto, J Hashiji, VN Shankar - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
Injury severities in traffic accidents are usually recorded on ordinal scales, and statistical
models have been applied to investigate the effects of driver factors, vehicle characteristics …

Injury severity analysis of accidents involving young male drivers in Great Britain

RC Gray, MA Quddus, A Evans - Journal of safety research, 2008 - Elsevier
INTRODUCTION: Young male drivers are over-represented in traffic accidents; they were
involved in 14% of fatal accidents from 1991 to 2003 while holding only 8% of all drivers …

Effect of increases in speed limits on severities of injuries in accidents

NV Malyshkina, F Mannering - Transportation research …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
The influence of speed limits on roadway safety has been a subject of continuous debate in
the state of Indiana and nationwide. In Indiana, highway-related accidents result in about …

Modelling motorcyclist injury severity by various crash types at T-junctions in the UK

CW Pai, W Saleh - Safety Science, 2008 - Elsevier
Motorcyclists tend to be more vulnerable to injuries than those using other motorised
vehicles and this may act synergistically with the complexity of conflicting movements …

A logistic model of the effects of roadway, environmental, vehicle, crash and driver characteristics on hit-and-run crashes

R Tay, SM Rifaat, HC Chin - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
Leaving the scene of a crash without reporting it is an offence in most countries and many
studies have been devoted to improving ways to identify hit-and-run vehicles and the drivers …

Exploring motorcyclist injury severity in approach-turn collisions at T-junctions: Focusing on the effects of driver's failure to yield and junction control measures

CW Pai, W Saleh - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
Research has suggested that motorcyclists involved in approach-turn crashes were much
more injurious than any other crash-type. This paper investigates the determinants of …

Willingness to use safety belt and levels of injury in car accidents

M de Lapparent - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
In this article, we develop a bivariate ordered Probit model to analyze the decision to fasten
the safety belt in a car and the resulting severity of accidents if it happens. The approach …