What enables individually simple insects like ants to act with such precision and purpose as
a group? How do trillions of neurons produce something as extraordinarily complex as …

We present a formalism for unifying the inference of population size from genetic sequences
and mathematical models of infectious disease in populations. Virus phylogenies have been …

Background The prevalence and the origin of HIV-1 subtype B, the most prevalent
circulating clade among the long-term residents in Europe, have been studied extensively …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genetic diversity, due to its high evolutionary
rate, has long been identified as a main cause of problems in the development of an efficient …

A theme of the late modernity perspective as applied to prisons is maximizing safety and
minimizing risk in the face of an uncertain work environment. Correctional officers in two …

Large-sequence datasets provide an opportunity to investigate the dynamics of pathogen
epidemics. Thus, a fast method to estimate the evolutionary rate from large and numerous …

The HIV-1 epidemic in southern Brazil is characterized by the high prevalence of subtype C
and CRF31_BC infections but little is known about the population dynamics of these strains …

Purpose To study the epidemic characteristics, transmission sources and routes of various
subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and sequence variations in …

To understand how broad recognition of HIV-1 variants may be achieved we examined T-
cell reactivity in newly infected persons as well as vaccine recipients to a broad spectrum of …

Although many mathematical models exist predicting the dynamics of transposable
elements (TEs), there is a lack of available empirical data to validate these models and …