Spiking neural networks

S Ghosh-Dastidar, H Adeli - International journal of neural systems, 2009 - World Scientific
Most current Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models are based on highly simplified brain
dynamics. They have been used as powerful computational tools to solve complex pattern …

Competitive STDP-based spike pattern learning

T Masquelier, R Guyonneau, SJ Thorpe - Neural computation, 2009 - direct.mit.edu
Recently it has been shown that a repeating arbitrary spatiotemporal spike pattern hidden in
equally dense distracter spike trains can be robustly detected and learned by a single …

Spike-timing error backpropagation in theta neuron networks

S McKennoch, T Voegtlin, L Bushnell - Neural computation, 2009 - direct.mit.edu
The main contribution of this letter is the derivation of a steepest gradient descent learning
rule for a multilayer network of theta neurons, a one-dimensional nonlinear neuron model …

Neuroscientific modeling with a mixed-signal VLSI hardware system

D Brüderle - 2009 - archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
Modeling networks of spiking neurons is a common scientific method that helps to
understand how biological neural systems represent, process and store information. But the …

Spiking neurons can learn to solve information bottleneck problems and extract independent components

S Klampfl, R Legenstein, W Maass - Neural computation, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Independent component analysis (or blind source separation) is assumed to be an essential
component of sensory processing in the brain and could provide a less redundant …

Point process models for event-based speech recognition

A Jansen, P Niyogi - Speech Communication, 2009 - Elsevier
Several strands of research in the fields of linguistics, speech perception, and neuroethology
suggest that modelling the temporal dynamics of an acoustic event landmark-based …

A search for principles of basal ganglia function

B Tripp - 2009 - uwspace.uwaterloo.ca
The basal ganglia are a group of subcortical nuclei that contain about 100 million neurons in
humans. Different modes of basal ganglia dysfunction lead to Parkinson's disease and …

Adaptive synchronization of activities in a recurrent network

T Voegtlin - Neural computation, 2009 - direct.mit.edu
Predictive learning rules, where synaptic changes are driven by the difference between a
random input and its reconstruction derived from internal variables, have proven to be very …

Connectivity reflects coding: A model of voltage-based spike-timing-dependent-plasticity with homeostasis

C Clopath, L Büsing, E Vasilaki, W Gerstner - Nature Precedings, 2009 - nature.com
Electrophysiological connectivity patterns in cortex often show a few strong connections in a
sea of weak connections. In some brain areas a large fraction of strong connections are …

On the Relation between Bursts and Dynamic Synapse Properties: A Modulation‐Based Ansatz

C Mayr, J Partzsch, R Schüffny - Computational intelligence and …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
When entering a synapse, presynaptic pulse trains are filtered according to the recent pulse
history at the synapse and also with respect to their own pulse time course. Various …